Objectives Of Saarc Pdf

SAARC - a successful or failed stage?IntroductionSAARC was created for promoting regional cooperation in various fields such as economic and social welfare. Yet South Asia is one of the most illiterate and poorest regions of the world even now.Many South Asian countries are facing issues such as malnourishment and gender inequity. They are also some of the topmost deprived nations in the world. South Asia contains over 20% of the world’s population yet a total of approximately 40% of the world’s poverty stricken people live here. Problems such as illiteracy, unemployment, poverty and low productivity continue to plague the population living in this region despite the formation of organizations such as SAARC. Ever since the formation of SAARC, numerous regional summits and agreements have been conducted and yet there are no tangible improvements in this region. SAARC is definitely a failure.Viewpoint.

Nearly 35% of the population in South Asia currently earns an income of less than 1 dollar. The formation of SAARC in 1985 has done nothing to eliminate the problem of poverty in this region. It is due to the ineffectiveness of regional organizations such as SAARC that the long standing problem of poverty in this region has not been solved. Another goal of SAARC had been to strengthen the relationships and collaborations between countries on important social, economic, cultural, scientific, technological and political issues. But the member countries have not been able to achieve significant cohesion and connectivity compared to other parts of the world such as EU. Another problem is that there have been no concrete steps towards major initiatives for peace and development in this region.

SAARC has not been able to make headway for key issues such as collaboration on initiatives to counter terrorism. It has not promoted peace and comity between member nations. The biggest problem is that the regional organization has failed to promote trust and understanding between member nations. There is a sense of insecurity between key members of SAARC. While the leading nations have established hegemony, the other countries are left out of the power equations.

Ever since its formation in 1985, SAARC has been unable to promote a better relationship between India and Pakistan. Relations between the two nations are still cold and there are frequent exchanges of fire across the LOC in Kashmir. The diplomatic circles have strove to find solutions but a rapprochement between the two nations now seems next to impossible.

SAARC has not promoted mutual understanding and compassion between the two nations and key issues such as the border dispute remain unresolved. Member nations are also accusing each other of abetting separatist and secessionist forces on their soil. Rather than dealing with the problem jointly, member nations are become increasingly isolated from each other.

Saarc Wiki

SAARC has failed to resolve the deadlock regarding several key issues and conflicts in South Asia.ConclusionSAARC has created more problems than it has solved. This regional organization has failed to address key issues in South Asia. Member nations have not been able to establish adequate trust or satisfactory trade agreements as a result of conflicts. SAARC has accomplished little since its establishment in 1985. Discussion. SAARC - a successful or failed stage?

Objectives Of Saarc Pdf File

-Farhana Afreen (04/03/14). SAARC - a successful or failed stage?The SAARC was created with an objective to promote welfare economics, collective self-reliance among the countries of South Asia, and to accelerate socio-cultural development in the region. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation has seen success around the year of its creation but in present time it has become more of a failure than a success in achieving its aims. There have been drawbacks and failures that have raised questions on the functioning of the organization.

WebsiteThe South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation ( SAARC) is the regional and union of states in. Its member states are, the,.

SAARC comprises 3% of the world's area, 21% of the world's population and 3.8% (US$2.9 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2015.SAARC was founded in on 8 December 1985. Its secretariat is based in, Nepal. The organization promotes development of economic.

It launched the in 2006. SAARC maintains permanent diplomatic relations at the as an observer and has developed links with multilateral entities, including the. A clickable showing the relationships between various Asian.In the ending years of the 1970s, the seven inner South Asian nations that included, and agreed upon the creation of a trade bloc and to provide a platform for the people of South Asia to work together in a spirit of friendship, trust, and understanding. President later addressed official letters to the leaders of the countries of the South Asia, presenting his vision for the future of the region and the compelling arguments for region. During his visit to India in December 1977, Rahman discussed the issue of regional cooperation with the Indian Prime Minister,.

In the inaugural speech to the Colombo Plan Consultative Committee which met in Kathmandu also in 1977, of Nepal gave a call for close regional cooperation among South Asian countries in sharing river waters.After the 's in, the efforts to establish the union was accelerated in 1979 and the resulting rapid deterioration of South Asian security situation. Responding to Rahman and Birendra's convention, the officials of the of the met for the first time in Colombo in April 1981.

The Bangladeshi proposal was promptly endorsed by Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and the Maldives but India and Pakistan were sceptical initially. The Indian concern was the proposal's reference to the security matters in South Asia and feared that Rahman's proposal for a regional organisation might provide an opportunity for new smaller neighbours to re-internationalize all bilateral issues and to join with each other to form an opposition against India. Pakistan assumed that it might be an Indian strategy to organize the other South Asian countries against Pakistan and ensure a regional market for Indian products, thereby consolidating and further strengthening India's economic dominance in the region.However, after a series of diplomatic consultations headed by Bangladesh between South Asian U.N. Representatives at the in New York, from September 1979 to 1980, it was agreed that Bangladesh would prepare the draft of a working paper for discussion among the foreign secretaries of South Asian countries. The foreign secretaries of the inner seven countries again delegated a in Colombo on September 1981, which identified five broad areas for regional cooperation.

New areas of co-operation were added in the following years.In 1983, the international conference held in by its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the foreign ministers of the adopted the Declaration on South Asian Association Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and formally launched the Integrated Programme of Action (IPA) initially in five agreed areas of cooperation namely, Agriculture; Rural Development; Telecommunications; Meteorology; and Health and Population Activities.Officially, the union was established in Dhaka with being union's secretariat-general. The first SAARC summit was held in Dhaka on 7–8 December 1985 and hosted by the President of Bangladesh. The declaration signed by King of Bhutan, President of Pakistan, Prime Minister of India, King of Nepal, President of Sri Lanka, and President of Maldives.Members and observers Economic data is sourced from the, current as of December 2019, and is given in.

Secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation in,The SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on 16 January 1987 and was inaugurated by the late King of Nepal. Specialized Bodies The SAARC Member States have created the following Specialized Bodies of SAARC in the Member States which have special mandates and structures different from the Regional Centers.

These bodies are managed by their respective Governing Boards composed of representatives from all the Member States, the representative of H.E. Secretary-General of SAARC and the Ministry of Foreign/External Affairs of the Host Government. The heads of these Bodies act as Member Secretary to the Governing Board which reports to the Programming Committee of SAARC.Specialized BodyLocationCountryWebsiteSAARC Arbitration Council (SARCO)IslamabadPakistanwww.sarco.org.pkSAARC Development Fund (SDF)ThimphuBhutanwww.sdfsec.orgSouth Asian University (SAU)New DelhiIndiawww.sau.intSouth Asian Regional Standards Organization (SARSO)DhakaBangladeshwww.sarso.org.bdRegional Centres The SAARC Secretariat is supported by following Regional Centres established in the Member States to promote regional co-operation. These Centres are managed by Governing Boards comprising representatives from all the Member States, SAARC Secretary-General and the Ministry of Foreign/External Affairs of the Host Government. The Director of the Centre acts as Member Secretary to the Governing Board which reports to the Programming Committee. After 31 December 2015, there 6 regional centers were stopped by unanimous decision.

These are SMRC, SFC, SDC, SCZMC, SIC, SHRDC. Countries under the South Asian Free Trade AreaSAFTA was envisaged primarily as the first step towards the transition to a leading subsequently towards a Customs Union, Common Market and the Economic Union. In 1995, Sixteenth session of the Council of Ministers (New Delhi, 18–19 December 1995) agreed on the need to strive for the realization of SAFTA and to this end, an Inter-Governmental Expert Group (IGEG) was set up in 1996 to identify the necessary steps for progressing to a free trade area. The Tenth SAARC Summit (, 29–31 July 1998) decided to set up a Committee of Experts (COE) to draft a comprehensive treaty framework for creating a free trade area within the region, taking into consideration the asymmetries in development within the region and bearing in mind the need to fix realistic and achievable targets.The SAFTA Agreement was signed on 6 January 2004 during Twelfth SAARC Summit held in,. The Agreement entered into force on 1 January 2006, and the Trade Liberalization Programme commenced from 1 July 2006. Under this agreement, SAARC members will bring their duties down to 20 percent by 2009.

Following the Agreement coming into force the SAFTA Ministerial Council (SMC) has been established comprising the Commerce Ministers of the Member States. In 2012 the SAARC exports increased substantially to $354.6 billion from $206.7 billion in 2009. Imports too increased from $330 billion to $602 billion over the same period. But the intra-SAARC trade amounts to just a little over 1% of SAARC's GDP.

In contrast to SAARC, in (which is actually smaller than SAARC in terms of the size of the economy) the intra-bloc trade stands at 10% of its GDP.SAFTA was envisaged to gradually move towards the South Asian Economic Union, but the current intra-regional trade and investment relation are not encouraging and it may be difficult to achieve this target. The SAARC intra-regional trade stands at just five percent on the share of intra-regional trade in overall trade in. Similarly, is also dismal.

The intra-regional FDI flow stands at around four percent of the total foreign investment.The has estimated that inter-regional trade in SAARC region possessed the potential of shooting up agricultural exports by $14 billion per year from existing level of $8 billion to $22 billion. The study by states that against the potential average SAARC intra-regional trade of $22 billion per year, the actual trade in South Asia has been only around $8 billion. The uncaptured potential for intra-regional trade is therefore $14 billion per year, i.e., 68%. SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme The SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme was launched in 1992.

The leaders at the Fourth Summit (Islamabad, 29–31 December 1988), realizing the importance of people-to-people contact among SAARC countries, decided that certain categories of dignitaries should be entitled to a Special Travel document. The document would exempt them from visas within the region. As directed by the Summit, the Council of Ministers regularly kept under review the list of entitled categories.Currently, the list included 24 categories of entitled persons, which include dignitaries, judges of higher courts, parliamentarians, senior officials, entrepreneurs, journalists, and athletes.The Visa Stickers are issued by the respective Member States to the entitled categories of that particular country. The validity of the Visa Sticker is generally for one year. The implementation is reviewed regularly by the Immigration Authorities of SAARC Member States.

Awards SAARC Award The Twelfth (12th) Summit approved the SAARC Award to support individuals and organizations within the region. Recipients of SAARC Literary Award 2013The is an annual award conferred by the since 2001 which is an apex SAARC body., and are some of the prominent recipients of this award.Nepali poet, lyricist, and translator is the only poet/writer to get this award twice.

SAARC Youth Award The SAARC Youth Award is awarded to outstanding individuals from the SAARC region. The award is notable because of the recognition it gives to the Award winner in the SAARC region. The award is based on specific themes which apply to each year.

Objectives Of Saarc Pdf Free

The award recognizes and promotes the commitment and talent of the youth who give back to the world at large through various initiatives such as Inventions, Protection of the Environment and Disaster relief.